PUPPY WELLNESS

Vaccination Schedule
Typically, we recommend beginning your puppy's vaccination program between 7 and 8 weeks of age, with boosters every 3 to 4 weeks apart until he or she is 16 weeks of age. In most cases, we vaccinate for the following diseases:

• Canine Distemper Virus
• Canine Hepatitis Virus
• Canine Parvovirus
• Canine Parainfluenza Virus
• Rabies (at 4 months, followed by a booster at one year)

Other vaccinations may be recommended depending on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors. Examples are:

• Bordetella (for dog's who frequent the grooming or boarding facility)
• Leptospirosis (for hunting dogs and dogs who run or live near ponds or bodies of water)

You will find detailed descriptions of these diseases in your Puppy Care Handouts which you will receive at your first visit. If you don't receive your Puppy Care Kit, please ask for one.

Deworming
Puppies can be infected by intestinal parasites from their environment, and also from their mother before birth. For this reason - and because humans can potentially develop serious problems if exposed to immature forms of roundworm or hookworms - we routinely recommend deworming all puppies several times between the ages of 6 and 12 weeks.

Other Internal Parasites
In addition to intestinal parasites such as hookworms and roundworms, puppies are also vulnerable to being infected by whipworms and tapeworms - and more seriously - heartworms. Roundworm, hookworm, and whipworm infestations are easily prevented by once-monthly medication called Interceptor, which is also an excellent medication for prevention of infections with heartworms. Fortunately, in the Walla Walla Valley heartworms are not a problem. We will notify clients if it ever becomes a health risk here. However, travel outside the Walla Walla Valley to heartworm infected regions is a problem. Year round heartworm prevention will eliminate this worry for our traveling pets.

External Parasites
Fleas are the most common external parasites we encounter, followed by ticks in late spring & summer. A quick and easy way to test your puppy for fleas is to take a damp white paper towel and rub it several times in the opposite direction the hair grows - from the base of the tail to the middle of the back. If the towel shows tiny specks, similar to finely ground pepper, it is probably fleas. Frontline is an excellent product used to kill fleas on both puppies and adult dogs.

Spaying / Neutering
It is very important to bring your puppy in for one of these common and safe surgical procedures - ideally before sexual maturity, around 4 to 5 months of age. The female commonly will start her first estrus cycle about 6 months of age.

For females, spaying eliminates or greatly minimizes problems with:

• unwanted pregnancy
• attraction of male dogs during "heat" cycles
• uterine infections
• breast cancer

For males, neutering eliminates or greatly minimizes problems with:

• aggression and dominance
• roaming
• territorial marking with urine
• prostate cancer and infections
• testicular cancer
• perianal adenocarcinoma (an extremely malignant cancer of the rectum and/or anus